Types of Irish Music and Related Dance
When one thinks of Irish dancing, there are four types of music associated with the dance: reels, hornpipes, jigs, and set dances. Reels are in 4/4 time and are danced at a relatively fast tempo. The hornpipe is also in 4/4 time, but usually at a much slower tempo with a different emphasis on the beats. Hornpipes are danced in hard shoes. Light jigs are danced in 6/8 time while slip jigs are in 9/8 time. A treble jig is done in hard shoes at a slower tempo. There are regional variations to each. And each teacher adds their own steps and interpretation to the dances. Set dances are comprised of two parts and are set to a specific tune. They contain a lead around which is usually steps in movement and a set piece, where the dancer stays pretty much in one place. Judging of the dances are done under a 100 point system. There are four categories and up to 25 points are awarded for each of the following: timing, steps, execution, and style.
If this whetted your appetite and you are interested in learning more about Irish dancing in New Orleans, then visit McTeggart Irish Dancers of Louisiana and see what they have to offer. If you want to see what Irish Dance and Music is all about, then make plans to attend the CelticFest Mississippi. If you want to learn more about the style and history of Irish Dance, then visit Irish Dance Links and look for the link to the article by Don Haurin and Ann Richens of the Richens Academy of Irish Dancing. Their article goes into a lot more detail on the history and types of Irish dance. The article also contains a bibliography for those who desire even further information. It is well worth reading.
Olive Hurley sells two videos, "Irish Dancing Step by Step with Olive Hurley" as well as her newest video "Step By Step Volume II, Learning to Dance in the Hard Shoes" for those who would rather learn at home. Both can be ordered directly from her web site. Olive also sells several must have music CDs, such as "Olive Hurley's Irish Dance Music, Sets & Solos Volume I", "Olive Hurley's Irish Dance Music, Sets & Solos Volume II", and "The Complete Ceilí Dance Collection."
Background from Alastair Luke's Celtic Corner which has left the net.